深远海核动力平台关键技术研究

Research on Key Technology of Deep-Seated Nuclear Power Platform

近年来随着海洋资源开发由近海走向远海、由浅海走向深海,海洋石油开釆面临着深水、稠油和低渗透 等巨大挑战,能源保障已成为制约深海技术发展的瓶颈之一.深远海核动力平台具有一次装料运行周期长、 功率密度大、节能环保等特点,是解决海洋资源开发能源供应的有效途径.论文在调研国内外核动力船舶研 制经验的基础上,结合我国实际需求及综合设计建造能力,梳理出适应深远海核动力平台技术发展的反应堆、 高安全性系统配置及标准规范等关键技术,为我国深入开发深远海核动力平台提供技术参考.

With the development of marine resources from short sea to open sea and from shallow sea to deep sea in recent years, offshore oil exploitation is facing deep water, heavy oil, low permeability and other great challenges. Energy security has become one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of deep sea technology. Far-term nuclear power platform has long running cycle, great power density, energy saving, environmental protection and other characteristics. Based on research experience of nuclear power ships at home and abroad, this paper summarizes key points such as reactor, high security system configuration, standard and specification, which control the development of deep ocean nuclear power platform technology, and provide technical reference for developing advanced nuclear power platform in China.