西部城市社区服务多元供给格局构建——基于昆明市九个社区的调查

On the Construction of Pluralistic Supply Pattern of Community Service in Western Cities——Based on the Survey of Nine Communities in Kunming

我国社区服务主要由政府公共服务、志愿服务和便民利民服务构成,其对应的供给主体分别是政府、社会组织和营利性机构,构建多元供给格局是完善社区服务体系的趋势。通过对西部城市昆明市九个社区的调研,笔者认为,西部城市社区服务的供给主体目前仍然比较单一,基层政府主导的特征还十分明显,社会力量参与也不充分。为构建社区服务多元供给格局,城市基层政府有必要对自身职责进行清晰界定,在确保基本公共服务供给的基础上,大力支持社会组织参与社区公共服务。

Community service in China consists of public service provided by government,volunteer service provided by social organizations,and convenient service by profit organizations,a multiple supply pattern is the key that will perfect community service system.Based on investigation of nine communities in western city Kunming,we find that the city government dominates the community service in all fields,and social participation is absent.In order to construct the multiple supply pattern of community service,the government should retreat appropriately and support social organizations＇ participation in community service.