印尼华人家庭宗教信仰现状分析——基于对雅加达500余名华裔青少年的调查

Analysis of Religious Beliefs in Overseas Chinese Families in Indonesia——Based on a Survey to More Than 500 Overseas Chinese Teenagers in Jakarta

通过对印尼雅加达五百余名新生代华裔青少年及其家庭宗教信仰的调查发现,印尼华人家庭三代人中每一代都存在着多种宗教信仰,印尼华人家庭宗教信仰呈现多元化局面。在印尼华人家庭中,佛教与孔教信仰者的比例与代际关系呈正相关。在所有宗教信仰者中,佛教信仰者的比例最高。但调查也发现,印尼华人佛教徒正呈代际递减趋势。而华人家庭中信仰基督教、天主教的比例随着代际关系的下降呈增长趋势。在华人家庭祖孙三代人之间,父辈中伊斯兰教信仰者最多。在华人家庭三代人中,仍有极少数道教信仰者,不过道教信仰者比例的代际间变化不明显。不少新生代华裔仍保留着华人意识,有回祖籍地探亲或祭祖的愿望。调查显示印尼新生代华裔愿意超越宗教信仰等差异与印尼本地人通婚,新生代华裔仍保持着一定的民族文化认同。

By investigating to more than 500 overseas Chinese teenagers and their families in Jakarta,we find that there are different religious believes in three generations. In Indonesian Chinese families,the followers of Buddhism are dominant to that of other religions. But at the same time,the proportion of them is declining among different generations,while the proportion of Catholics and Christian are increasing. Among the three generations in overseas Chinese families,the proportion of the second generation who believes in Islam is superior to the other generations. And the people who believe in Taoism are not changing significantly among three generations. Most of the overseas Chinese teenagers still remain the Chinese consciousness and desire to go back to China to visit their relatives or ancestors. The new generation of oversea Chinese in Indonesia is willing to intermarry to native Indonesians beyond religious differences,but they still have their ethnic cultural identity.