汉代国家对宗室封君经济生活的防范与限制

The Han Dynasty'Prevention and Restriction on the Royal Clan's Economic Life

汉代国家在经济生活中对宗室封君的防范和限制,史料记载比较分散,但若结合汉代国家给予他们的食邑和赏赐来看,这种防范和限制的着眼点显然不在剥夺封君的经济权益上,而是从政治角度出发,削除由经济权益可能带来的政治威胁。即便是堂而皇之地对宗室封君"制节谨度"之要求,也并非真正出于节俭克制之目的,而是维护等级制度的需要,避免他们在日常经济生活中由于经济利益的膨胀而带来政治上的僭越。

The historical records on the rulers of Han Dynasty＇prevention and restriction on the royal clan＇s economic life are scattered.If combined with the royal clan＇s Shiyi（ fief given by the monarch） and rewards,the focus of the prevention and restriction was not to deprive them of economic interests,but from a political point of view,to eliminate the possible political threat from their economic rights.