元代赴日禅僧明极楚俊的一首茶诗《山居》

The Poem,“Living in Mountains”,Written by Zen Monk,Mingji Chujun in Yuan Dynasty

东亚海上丝绸之路,不仅是一条商贸之路,也是一条佛教文化的传播之路,是＂海上茶叶之路＂。元代高僧明极楚俊,是一位在日本很有影响的禅僧。文章通过考证,认为明极楚俊为宋末元初昌国（今浙江舟山）人。并分析其所撰写的一首茶诗《山居》,认为这首诗是禅茶文化的代表作,明极楚俊是禅文化的传播者,也是茶文化的倡导者。

The Marine Silk Road of eastern Asia is not only a commercial road,but also a road to the spread of Buddhism culture,and a ＂tea road＂ at sea.The monk,Mingji Chujun,in Yuan dynasty was a very influential Zen monks in Japan.Through textual research,it is known that Mingji Chujun was born in Changguo（now Zhoushan,Zhejiang）in the late Song dynasty and early Yuan dynasty.His poem,＂Living in Mountains＂ was considered as the master piece of Zen tea culture.Mingji Chujun was the spreader of Zen culture and the advocator of tea culture.