华北老人农业:内涵、特征与基础——基于豫南S县L村的调研

Old agriculture in North China:connotation,characteristics and foundations——based on the research on L Village in S County of South Henan Province

打工经济兴起后,我国中西部一般农业型地区逐渐形成了以代际分工为基础的半工半耕的家计模式和家庭再生产模式,作为其衍生物的老人农业也便相继而生。相比全国其他区域,华北老人农业具有普遍化、高龄化和去机械化等典型特征。运用质性研究方法,揭示华北老人农业的社会基础,是本文的研究目标所在。研究表明,华北老人农业内嵌于竞争性村庄结构和日渐式微的家庭伦理关系之中,在相当长的时期内具有其必然性和合理性,因此,需要审慎对待这一共识性前提。

After the rise of working economy,the general agricultural type in the central and western regions of China gradually took the form of the family model and the family reproduction mode,which was based on the intergenerational division of labor,and the elderly agriculture as its derivative was born.Compared with other regions of the country,the agriculture of the elderly in North China has the characteristics of universality,aging and none mechanization.This paper uses the qualitative research method to reveal the social foundation of the agriculture of the elderly in North China,which is the research goal of this paper.The study shows that the North Chinese agriculture is embedded in the competitive village structure and the declining family ethic relationship,which has its inevitability and reasonableness for a long period of time.Therefore,we need to treat this consensus premise prudently.