新加坡华语语法研究现状与问题分析

The Present Situation and Problems Analysis of Singapore Chinese Grammar Research

新加坡华语作为现代汉语的一种区域变体,主要受南方方言和英语的影响,与普通话之间表现出一些差异,其语法特点及其来源一直是学界研究的焦点。然而,直至目前无论是官方还是学界均未明确确定新加坡华语语法系统的内容,这就导致学者在确定语法特点时众说纷纭。确立有代表性的调查对象开展社会调查,搜集有代表性的语料,建立大规模的新加坡华语语料库是我们目前急需完成的工作。新加坡语言环境和语言政策的变化导致新加坡华语语法发生一定的演变,然而这方面的研究还很薄弱。

As a regional variant of modern Chinese,Singapore Chinese was mainly affected by the dialect of southern China and English. There are some differences between mandarin and Singapore Chinese,whose features and sources are always the focus of the academic field. Anyway,both the official circle and academic field have not clearly defined the contents of Singapore Chinese grammar system even by now. So,it is difficult for the scholars to confirm the grammar＇s features. It is the very work for us at present to make a social investigation among representative people,collect typical linguistic data,and then establish a massive corpus of Singapore Chinese. The changes of language environment and language policy in Singapore led to the evolution of Singapore Chinese grammar. However,the research on that is still weak.