现代汉语口语词的主要类型及基本特征

The Main Categories and Basic Features of Modern Chinese Oral Words

口语词作为一种语体词,是口语的重要组成部分。基于不同的角度汉语口语词可分为多种类型,这些类型体现了音节、语素等方面的基本特征,而这些基本特征又分属于语音、构词等不同的范畴。口语词主要类型和基本特征的研究有利于语体学、词汇学研究的精细化,有助于第二语言学习者对语体词的判断和使用,也有助于汉语作为母语的青少年的语文教学,同时对中文信息处理也具有基础研究的意义。

Oral words are an important part of spoken language. From different perspectives,Chinese oral words can be divided into some main types,which shows the basic features of syllables,morphemes and other aspects,and which belong to different scopes such as speech,word formation,etc. The probing of main categories and basic features of oral words can deepen the studying of register and vocabulary and promote the teaching for both Chinese native speakers and Chinese as second language learners while playing an active role for Chinese information processing.