印尼语派生抽象名词的构词法研究

The Study on Indonesian Derived Abstract Noun

与汉语相比,印尼语存在丰富而复杂的派生抽象名词。印尼语派生抽象名词词缀包括前缀、中缀、后缀和夹缀四种类型。前缀ke-和中缀-in-派生能力较弱,而夹缀和后缀具有数量少派生能力强的特点。例如夹缀ke-an具有两种派生途径,表示"关于动词的事情"和"动词结果"等语义。夹缀pe-an派生途径只有一种,表示"动词事件"或者"动词过程"语义,但其屈折变化形式复杂,有pe-an、pem-an、pen-an、peng-an、peny-an和penge-an多种表现形式。印尼语派生抽象名词的夹缀具有独特的类型意义,汉语不存在这类派生形式。后缀-nya、-an也各具特点。

If we compared with Chinese,there are a lot of derived abstract nouns in Indonesian. Indonesian derived abstract noun affixes include four types： Prefix,infix,suffix and the prefix-suffix combinations. The prefixes ke-and infix-in-have a relatively weaker ability to derive,while suffixes and the prefix-suffix combinations have a more powerful ability to derive. For example,ke-an has two different ways of saying ＂ the things about verbs＂ and ＂ the results of verbs＂. The pe-an has one way to derivative,which semantics is ＂ the event about verbs＂ or ＂ the process about verbs＂,but its inflectional form is complicated,such as pe-an,pem-an,pen-an,peng-an,peny-an And penge-an,which have variety of manifestations. The derivation of Indonesian-derived abstract nouns has a unique type meaning,and there is no such derivative form in Chinese. The suffix-nya,-an also have their own characteristics.