泰国留学生人文社科类硕博学位论文语言特征分析

An Analysis of Linguistic Features of Thai Students' Master and Ph.D. Theses of Humanities and Social Sciences

汉语学术语篇语言特征是一个复杂、综合的研究内容。本文在自建语料库的基础上,使用Douglas Biber的多维度分析法、冯胜利的"庄雅度"测量和其他学者提出的部分汉语学术语篇语言特征对泰国留学生人文、社科类硕博学位论文进行了研究分析。研究结果显示,博士论文在汉语学术语篇语言特征上与硕士论文出现了一定的差异,而人文类和社科类论文的差异则更为显著。同时,有部分自建语料库所得结论与汉语学术语篇语言特征并不一致,出现这些现象的原因,可能与论文的题材、内容有关。据此,本文提出了相应的教学建议。

Linguistic features of Chinese academic discourses are complicated and comprehensive contents of research. Based on self-built corpora,the article analyzed Thai students＇ Master and Ph.D. theses of humanities and social sciences by utilizing Douglas Biber＇s multidimensional analysis,Feng Shengli＇s feature checking algorithm for degree of formalities and linguistic features of Chinese academic discourses suggested by other researchers. As the result of the research shows,linguistic features of Chinese academic discourses of Ph.D. theses are different with those Master theses in a certain extent,while the differences between theses of humanities and theses of social sciences are much more obvious. However,the results conducted by a small numbers of self-built corporaare not coherent with Chinese academic linguistic features. The reason of these phenomena may relate with different subjects and content of theses.Accordingly,the research puts forward the corresponding teaching suggestions.