论《文献通考·经籍考》的内容结构及其书目

An analysis of content structure and title catalogue of Wen Xian Tong Kao Jing Ji Kao

《文献通考·经籍考》的内容结构中,总叙中论述学术文化发展的部分与叙述各部类学术源流的小序构成了一篇学术文化史。总叙中论述历代图书整理的部分与反映历代各类图书聚散的小计构成了一篇图书目录学史。《经籍考》的解题内容融汇诸家精华而丰富多彩,其中仅辨伪就可归纳有20种方法,并对后世产生很大影响。《经籍考》共著录书目3938条,考虑到数书一录和一书重见的情况,可知共收录约4200余种书籍。统计书目在各部类的分布可知数量由多到少依次是集部、子部、史部、经部,经部以易类、春秋类、小学类为最多,史部以传记类、地理类为最多,子部以小说家类、医家类、儒家类为最多,集部以别集类、诗集类为最多,反映了宋代各部类学术文化的发展状况。

In the content hierarchy of Wen Xian Tong Kao Jing Ji Kao,the part discussing academic culture development in general preface and the short prefaces narrating academic origin and development of each class constitute an academic culture history,and the part of general preface discussing books collating of previous generation and the subtotal reflecting books,accumulation and dispersion of previous generation of each class constitute the history of bibliography. The interpretation of titles in Jing Ji Kao integrates each essence and has rich contents,including the part of distinguishing the false concluded to twenty kinds of methods,which have great influence upon later generations. The bibliography document of Jing Ji Kao has 3938 clauses,but in consideration of several books in one record and repeated emergence of one book,one can get to know that it includes more than 4200 books throughout the book. By counting distribution of bibliography document in each class can we get to know that number of booklist from more to less is document of Jibu,document of Zibu,document of Shibu and document of Jingbu. Yi and Chunqiu and Xiaoxue are the majarity of the documents of Jingbu,Zhuanji and Dili are the majarity of the documents of Shibu,Xiaoshuojia and Yijia and Rujia are the majarity of the documents of Zibu,Beiji and Shiji are the majarity of the documents of Jibu,which reflect the development status of each class in academic culture in the Song dynasty.