儒家“仁爱”文化在《红楼梦》拒绝言语行为中的悖逆形态研究

Research on Refusal Speech Act Patterns Contrary to Confucian Cultural Concepts in A Dream of Red Mansions

以儒家"仁爱"文化、奥斯汀的言语行为理论和布朗、列文森的面子理论为基准,对《红楼梦》故事中悖逆儒家文化理念的拒绝言语行为模式进行探索。结果显示:在拒绝言语行为中出现悖逆"仁者爱人"和"己所不欲,勿施于人"理念的拒绝言语行为模式的出现只是儒家文化发展过程中出现的变异、调整和变化的阶段性变异模式,它并不代表该文化理念和道德准则本身发生了蜕变。

This paper undertakes a research on the refusal speech act patterns contrary to Confucian cultural concepts in＂A Dream of Red Mansions＂based on Confucian charity culture,John. Austin＇s speech act theory and Brown Levison＇s face theory. The result shows that the refusal speech act patterns contrary to Confucian ‘kindheartedness view＇and the ethical concept ‘Do unto others as you would be done＇charity culture present to the story are the periodical contrary patterns to Confucian cultural concepts,which demonstrates that the Confucian culture concepts are in the period of dissociation,adjustment as well as changes during its development. It does not mean that Confucian cultural concepts and its ethical standards are disintegrated.