日本天皇慰灵外交范式探析

Study on Japanese Emperor's Condolence Diplomacy Paradigm

在战后宪法体制下,日本天皇以象征身份依照国会决议处理一系列国家事务,其中以"国际亲善"为名的外交活动是其诸多国家事务中的重要组成部分。而慰灵外交则是在日本天皇诸多外交活动中所出现的一种新范式。这种外交范式不仅与日本历史文化密切相关,更体现着日本对外战略走向及国内政治生态风向。探讨天皇的慰灵外交范式的历史源流、目的、对象国选择以及和右翼势力关系等问题,可为进一步理解象征天皇制、日本对侵略战争态度及对外战略意图提供新的研究视角。

Under the postwar constitutional system,Japanese Emperor deals with a series of state affairs according to congressional resolutions as a symbolic image.The so-called'international goodwill'diplomacy activity is an important constituent part of numerous state affairs while the'condolence diplomacy'is a new paradigm in the Emperor's diplomatic activities.This kind of diplomatic paradigm is not only closely related to Japan's historical culture,but also reflecting the trends of Japan's foreign strategies and domestic political ecology.In order to provide a new perspective to understand more about the Japan's symbolic Emperor system,Japan's attitude towards aggressive wars and strategic intentions of diplomacy,a study on the historical origin and development,purpose,target selection,the relationship with right-wing forces and other issues about Japanese Emperor's condolence diplomacy paradigm will be done in this paper.