社会转型期日本高等职业教育的协调发展及启示

Coordinated Development of Higher Vocational Education in Japan During Social Transformation and Enlightenments

日本高等职业教育在适应社会经济和文化教育发展历程中,逐步形成了功能定位清晰、层次结构完善、纵横交错贯通的职业教育体系。各类高等职业学校对应社会不同的职业需求,实施多元化职能分工,凸显了功能各异、优势互补的办学特色,无论是在专业课程设置,还是在培养目标上都构成了相辅相成、协调发展的综合化有机整体。

Adapting itself to the development of social economy and culture and education,Japan's higher vocational education gradually formed a vocational education system with clear functional positioning,perfect hierarchical structure and criss-crossing.All kinds of higher vocational schools respond to the different occupational needs of the society and implement diversified functions and division of labor,highlighting the characteristics of running schools with different functions and complementary advantages.Both the professional courses and the training objectives became an integrated organic with a complementary and coordinated development.