融合与固化——论新世纪“乡下人进城”小说的叙事变奏

“Integration” and “Solidation”: On the Narrative Variation of Local Villagers Entering the City in the New Century

作为最关乎世情的一类小说创作,新世纪以来的"乡下人进城"小说也随着国家顶层设计中对于"和谐社会"构建和"新型城镇化"的提倡而呈现新变,"融合"与"固化"成为小说书写的两极。赵本夫、杨静龙、王华通过"庄稼"进城的诗性书写与王安忆的《骄傲的皮匠》共同演绎了一个城乡融合的"愿景",而方方、东西、范小青与郝景芳的小说触及的是当下阶层"固化"的问题,共同勾勒出"城市新工人"和"城市新穷人"的"现在"与"未来"。

As a type of novel creation which concerns mostly the worldly affairs, novels like Local Villagers Entering the City in the new century have undergoune changes with the construction of harmonious society and pro- motion of new urbanization at the state level of planning. ＂Integration＂ and ＂solidation＂ become the two poles of novel writing. Zhao Betffu, Yang Jinglong and Wang Hua had poetically described the process of ＂crops＂ entering the city and Wang Anyi had created The Proud Cobbler, which had made up a desirable scene of integration of city and countryside. Meanwhile, novels by Fang Fang, Dang Xi, Fan Xiaoqing and Ha Jingfang revealed the problems of solidation. They have depicted the ＂present＂ and ＂future＂ of the new workers and the new poor in the cities.