公共卫生与近代山西民众日常生活——基于1930年代山西“新生活运动”的考察

Public Health and People's Daily Life in Modern Shanxi Based on the Inspection of New Life Movement in the 1930s

"新生活运动"作为一场政府提倡的社会改良运动,对民众的日常生活产生了广泛的影响。通过整顿市容、加强防疫、提倡体育、革除陋习等措施,给山西民众灌输了卫生、健康、文明的意识,在短期内对改善城市环境、培养卫生习惯、树立卫生观念、提振民众精神起到了积极作用。山西"新生活运动"期间的公共卫生建设具有强烈的政府主导色彩,在特定时代特定区域内促进了公共卫生事业的进步。

As a social reform movement advocated by the government, the New Life Movement in the 1930s, exerted great influence on people＇s daily life. A number of measures, such as cleaning up the city, keening on the epidemic prevention, promoting sports and eliminating bad habits, have been inculated into the minds of the people with health and civilization awatreness. It played a positive role in improving the urban environment, developing good hygiene habits, establishing sanitation concepts and activating public spirits. A series of public health service system works in New Life Movement in Shanxi advanced the development of public health cause.