未来人工照明：向阳光靠近——人工智能照明与视觉健康

Smart Artificial Lighting： From the Sun Towards Vision Health, Illuminating the Future of Man-made Light

光对于人眼的正常发育和视觉形成起到了至关重要的作用。人工照明所形成的人类新环境是现代社会发展的必然，而涉及眼健康或眼损伤的环境关联因素之一也是人工照明。在未来人工智能照明的科技发展中，如何寻求适宜眼健康的科技方向？综合光与视觉的科学研究和诸多分析观点，作者提出，未来的人工智能照明应该向“阳光”靠近，合理构建光谱组成、模拟自然光节律，并实现可调节化。

Light plays a crucial role in the proper development of human eyesand vision. In this sense, an inevitable tendency of modern development is the evolution of artificial light that, in turn, modulates the human environment. Current advancementsin artificial light technology are also one of the environmental factors that contribute to eye-relatedproblems. A major concern of artificial intelligence lighting in the future will be how to direct the technological progress of lighting to enhance eye health. Integratingvarious research studies and views on visual and optical science, the author puts forward an idea that the future of artificial intelligence lighting should be ＂from the sun, towards vision health＂. By providing an optimized spectral distribution, simulating natural light periodic changes, and developing programmable switches of spectral and intensity control, we are adjusting the man-made light to be close to sunlight, but yet more than the sunlight.