中西医结合护理对先兆流产患者睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响

Effect of Integrated Chinese and Western Nursing on Sleep Quality and Negative Emotions of Threatened Abortion Patients

目的:观察中西医结合护理对先兆流产患者睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响。方法:选取80例先兆流产患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组干预基础上加用中医护理技术,包括情志护理、穴位按摩及饮食调护。观察患者干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)的变化。结果:2组干预前的SAS、SDS及PSQI评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组干预后的SAS、SDS及PSQI评分均较干预前降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后的SAS、SDS及PSQI评分均比对照组下降更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中西医结合护理干预先兆流产患者,可提高睡眠质量,减轻焦虑和抑郁状况。

Objective： To observe the effect of integrated Chinese and western medicine nursing on sleep quality and negative emotions of threatened abortion patients. Methods= Selected 80 cases of threatened abortion patients as study objects, and divided them into the control group and the observation group randomly, 40 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with routine nursing intervention, while the observation group was additionally treated with Chinese medicine nursing, including emotional nursing, point massage and diet nursing. Observed changes of self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）, self-rating depression scale （SDS） and Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） in both groups before and after intervention. Results= No significant difference was found in the comparison of scores of SAS, SDS and PSQI between the two groups before intervention （P 〉0.05）. Scores of SAS, SDA and PSQI in both groups after intervention were all decreased when compared with those before treatment, differences being significant （P 〈0.05）. Scores of SAS, SDS and PSQI in the observation group after intervention were declined more obviously than those in the control group, differences being significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion.. Integrated Chinese and western medicine nursing for threatened abortion patients can enhance sleep quality and reduce anxiety and depression.