互联网医疗大数据的法律与伦理规制研究

Research on the Legal and Ethical Regulation of Internet Medical Big Data

互联网医疗大数据的利用有利于提高健康医疗服务效率和质量,但是也蕴含着个人信息权和隐私权受到侵害的风险、数据安全的隐患以及大数据的经济利益如何分配等问题。在互联网医疗大数据伦理中,应当建立隐私、保密、透明度和身份识别四个层次的规制原则;法律规制中则应当对大数据经济利益的分配加以明确,对个人信息权和数据权进行界定和分类保护。

The use of internet medical big data is conducive to improving the efficiency and quality of health care services, but also contains the problems about the risk of the infringement of the personal information right and privacy right, the hidden dangers of data security, and how to allocate the economic interests of big data. In the internet medical big data ethics, it should establish the regulation principles from four levels of privacy, confidentiality, transparency and identity. In the legal regulation, it should clear the distribution of the economic interests of big data, define the personal information right and data right and have classification protection.