马克·吐温的“第四副面孔”——从《道德经》解读哈克的人物形象

Interpretation of Huckleberry Finn from Perspective of Tao Te Ching

结合《道德经》中的水哲学,从伦理批评的视角研究《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的哈克这一人物形象,便可剖析马克·吐温在其作品中所表达的关于人的生存之道、处世之道、为人之道;由此探讨马克·吐温的"第四副面孔",即:马克·吐温的水哲思,以及马克·吐温的水哲思与中国传统的道家思想中关于"水"之哲思的共鸣。

From the perspective of ethical criticism and the philosophic thoughts of water in Tao Te Ching,this paper analyzes the character of Huckleberry Finn to understand Mark Twain＇s idea about how to survive,how to handle human relations and conduct. What the writer tries to express is the concrete embodiment of Taoist ideas about people＇s survival,communication and self-cultivation.