著作权默示许可对图书馆等非营利性机构孤儿作品的适用——以《著作权法》第3次修订为视角

Application of Copyright Implied License to Orphan Works Collected in Libraries and Other Non-Profit Organizations——From the Perspective of the Copyright Law of PRC(3rd Revision)

制度的缺失导致我国仍处于保护期的孤儿作品未能得到有效利用,尤其是储存于图书馆等非营利性机构的孤儿作品未能实现其价值。《著作权法》第3次修订弥补了这一制度缺憾。但是本次修订所确立的制度仍存在没有确定"尽力查找"标准、使用费提存机制存在缺陷、使用主体过于宽泛等不足。著作权默示许可制度的独特结构设计及其价值取向与孤儿作品的使用相契合,因此,借鉴域外孤儿作品使用模式的经验,我国通过著作权默示许可制度以实现孤儿作品的使用时应该明确特定使用主体且以实现公共利益为宗旨,通过公告方式取得许可使用权,并设定"选择退出"机制。

The lack of system has led to the failure of the orphan works in China to be effectively utilized, especially the orphan works collected in libraries and other non-profit organizations failed to achieve the value. The Copyright Law of PRC （3rdj revision） makes up for this deficiency. But there are many shortages in this revision, such as lacking ＂diligent search＂ criteria, defection of the royalty of escrow mechanism, the subject is too vague and so on. The unique structure design of copyright implied license system and its value orientation coincide with the use of orphan works. Drawing lessons of orphan works utilization mode abroad, to achieve the utilization of orphan works by copyright implied license, we should clear certain subjects to realize the aim of public interest, obtain using permission by announcement, and set opt-out mechanism.there are many deficiencies in, it is possible to use the copyright implied license system to realize the utilization of orphan works.