法国大革命与马克思思想的变革

The French Revolution and the Change of Marx's Thought

法国大革命是马克思一生思想建构的重要参照和依凭之一。在思想形成与变革阶段,他从《莱茵报》时期开始关注这一事件,之后通过《论犹太人问题》、《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》用政治革命与人的解放的视角厘清了法国大革命的短期意旨与长远目标,又通过《神圣家族》借助对青年黑格尔派思辨哲学的批判,对其时代印记、活动方式、民族特征进行了"考察"和"解释",并且深入到历史细节中对其中的人物更迭、曲折演变及原因进行了探究,最终促成了马克思思想的成熟和发展。

The French Revolution is an important resource for Marx＇s academic construction. Marx begun to pay attention to this incident since the period of ＂Rheinische Zeitung＂, when the transformation of his thought primitively took place. The French Revolution＇s short-term intent and long-term goals was then clarified based on the distinction between political emancipation and human emancipation in the contribution to the critique of Hegel＇s Philosophy of Law and On the Jewish Question. Soon afterwards, with criticizing the speculative philosophy of the youth Hege- lian school, Marx illuminated the times＇, activities＇ and ethnos＇ characteristics of the Revolution in The Holy Family, where he went into the details of the history to explore the inconstant per- sonages, twists and turns and the reasons for the evolution. The discussion all above eventually led to the maturity and further development of Marx＇s theoretical research.