黑格尔法哲学关于人的规定的双重路径

The Two Stages of Person's Actualization in Hegel's Philosophy of Right

在黑格尔的法哲学中,法从"抽象法"到"道德",再到"伦理"的发展过程同时也是人从抽象的"人格"上升到"公民"的过程。而"公民"则是人的现实性和社会性的结合。黑格尔正是通过《法哲学原理》中法的理念的现实化过程,完成了人的现实化和社会化路径的论证。黑格尔这一关于人的双重规定的论证,不仅有别于社会契约论和德国的主观观念论传统,而且对早期马克思的"社会存在"、"现实的个人"和"完整的个人"概念以及唯物史观的生成产生了重要影响。

In Hegel＇s philosophy of right, the development process of right （Recht） from ＂ab- stract right＂ tq ＂morality＂, and then to ＂ethical life＂, is also the process of person＇s going up to ＂citizen＂ from ＂person＂.＂Citizen＂ is the outcome of the combination of person＇s actualization and socialization. Through the reality process of the idea of right in Outlines of the Philosophy of Right, Hegel finishes the argument of person＇s two development routs of actualization and social- ization, which is different from the tradition of the social contract and the German idealism, and it has important influence on the generation of Marxist historical materialism.