摘要
创业导向与企业绩效之间的关系受到了学者们的广泛关注,然而针对转型经济背景下情境因素的研究却相对不足。本研究依据资源依赖理论的观点,探讨了转型经济背景下制度环境和市场环境在创业导向与企业绩效之间的调节效应。以125家中小企业为样本,结果发现:(1)创业导向对企业绩效有显著的正向影响;(2)在制度环境方面,制度支持正向调节创业导向与绩效的关系,而不正当竞争对两者的关系无显著影响;(3)在市场环境方面,需求不确定性正向调节创业导向与绩效的关系,而技术动态性对两者的关系有微弱的抑制作用。基于以上发现,本研究进行了讨论并给出了对企业管理实践的启示。
The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation （ EO ） and firm performance is widely concerned in entrepreneurship research field. However, researchers pay only limited attention to contingent factors in the context of transition economy. Drawing on the resource dependence theory, this study examines how the performance effect of EO is contingent on institutional and market environments in transition economy. Results from a sample of 125 firms indicate that： （ 1 ） EO has a positive impact on firm performance; （ 2 ） Institutional support positively moderates the relationship between EO and firm performance, whereas dysfunctional competition has no significant effect on it; （ 3 ） Demand uncertainty positively moderates the relationship between EO and firm performance, while technological turbulence has a weak inhibitory effect on above association. Based on the findings, the related results are discussed and enlightenments of entrepreneurial management practices are put forward.
出处
《中国人力资源开发》
北大核心
2017年第11期54-64,共11页
Human Resources Development of China
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金“能力视角下微型企业创业者人力资本影响创业绩效的机理研究”(13YJC630102)
湖北省教育厅人文社科项目“关系网络视角下创业导向对企业绩效的影响研究”(15G159)
武汉工商学院重点科研项目“湖北现代商务服务人才发展评价指标体系的构建与实证研究”(B2013002)
湘潭大学商学院博士科研启动基金“资源基础视角下创业导向对绩效的影响”(02KZKZ08067)资助
关键词
创业导向
企业绩效
制度环境
市场环境
Entrepreneurial Orientation
Institutional Environment
Market Environment
Firm Performance
