儿童1型糖尿病早期识别与诊断研究进展

Prediction and early diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children

1型糖尿病（T1DM）是儿童期较为常见的慢性自身免疫性疾病之一，目前仍缺乏有效预防和治愈方法。不断提高临床对于儿童T1DM发病机制和起病规律的认识，提高早期诊断率，及时开展有效的临床干预是目前儿童T1DM诊治领域研究热点之一。现就近3～5年国内外相关文献进行综述。

Type 1 diabetes mellitus（T1 DM） is one of the most common chronics autoimmune disease of childhood with no effective prevention and curative treatment. Improving clinical understanding of the pathogenesis and onset of T1 DM in children, improving the rate of pre - diagnosis, carrying out effective clinical intervention timely is one of the hot fields in diagnosis and treatment of diabetes in children. This paper will make a review of domestic and international literature of the recent 3 to 5 years.