摘要
早产儿及小婴儿神经系统发育不完善,易受到各种环境应激因素影响而导致脑发育不良;早产儿及小婴儿的大脑可塑性强,早期发现并及时干预可以减少或消除各种脑发育异常行为。新生儿行为观察(NBO)是一种观察-干预工具,在早产儿及小婴儿脑发育早期评估及干预中具有独特优势,经济实用、可操作性强、操作地点灵活、依从性好。NBO已经在国内各大附属医院以及预防保健机构广泛推广应用,并且在临床工作中效果满意。
Brain development in preterm and little infants is immature. They are particularly vulnerable to various environ- mental stress factors, resulting in neurobehavioral abnormali- ties. However, due to the brain plasticity of preterm and little infants, early detection and intervention can reduce or elimi- nate neurobehavioral abnormalities. Neonatal behavior obser- vation （NBO） is an observation- intervention tool, which has a unique advantage in the early assessment and intervention of neurobehavioral abnormalities in preterm and little infants. NBO is cost-effective, practical, efficient, easily implemented, flexible and satisfactory. NBO has been widely used in many affiliated hospitals and preventive care organizations, and has achieved satisfactory results in clinical work.
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第11期822-825,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81671342)
关键词
新生儿行为观察
脑发育
神经行为
早产儿
小婴儿
neonatal behavioral observation （NBO）
brain de-velopment
neurobehavioral
preterm infant
little infant
