舱段式潜艇试验目标靶建设方法研究

Study on the Construction of Submarine Cabin Test Target

检验新型水中兵器毁伤效果最有效的方法就是在尽可能真实的海况和战况下对靶船进行攻击,从而评估新型兵器的毁伤能力。在分析国外潜艇结构特性的基础上,依据水中兵器毁伤试验目标靶的建设需求,采用潜艇舱段模型为目标靶,设计了一种舱段式的潜艇目标靶,对防沉浮架系统和试验辅助设备进行初步研究。采用数值模拟方法比对某型潜艇的整船模型和舱段模型遭受水中兵器攻击时的试验结果。比对结果在同一数量级,且具有一定的相似性,从而验证了所提出的潜艇试验目标靶建设方法的合理性。

The most effective way to test the damage ability of new underwater weapons is to attack on the target ship as true as possible in the sea and fighting,so as to evaluate the damage ability of new weapons.On the basis of the analysis of the structure characteristics of foreign submarine and the construction demand of underwater weapon damage tests target,in this paper,using the submarine cabin model for target,we designed a cabin type submarine target,which is a preliminary study of the anti ups and downs frame system and auxiliary test equipment.Through numerical simulation,we compared the test results of the whole ship model and cabin model of certain submarine while subjected to underwater weapon attack.The comparison results are in the same order of magnitude and have certain similarity,which verifies the rationality of the design method of submarine test target in this paper.