边疆民族地区构建民族互嵌型社区的现实基础与路径选择

THE REALISTIC BASIS AND PATH CHOICE OF CONSTRUCTING THE NATIONAL MUTUAL EMBEDDED COMMUNITY IN THE FRONTIER MINORITY AREAS

构建民族互嵌型社区,是新时期新常态下中共中央提出的正确有效处理民族关系的新举措,是对传统民族社区关系的进一步整合与提升。边疆民族地区是中国少数民族的主要聚居区,幅员辽阔、民族众多、与多国接壤、地形地域复杂、混居与杂居是这一区域主要的居住形态。目前中国边疆面临多种威胁与挑战,如暴恐袭击、民族分裂、境外极端宗教势力渗透、偷渡与毒品走私等,因此维护边疆民族地区的和谐与稳定意义十分重大。而如何在国境线边沿的多民族聚居区构建民族互嵌型社区,这是关系到中国整体安全的大局,需要国家的顶层设计与地方社会的统筹安排,是一项复杂的系统工程,只有站在国家战略与民族和谐发展的高度整合多民族社区,运用整体"互嵌"的方式构建新型的多民族社区,才能进一步为中国多民族国家建设与边疆民族地区的团结与稳固提供强有力的保障。

The construction of the national mutual embedded community is a new measure proposed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to deal with the ethnic relations correctly under the new normal situation in the new period; it is the further integration and promotion of the traditional ethnic community relations. The frontier minority areas with vast territory, a large number of national minorities, border with many countries, complex terrain are the main compact communities lived by Chinese minorities, the main living patterns are mix housing and live to- gether. At present, Chinese frontier region faces a variety of threats and challenges, such as violent terrorist attacks, ethnic separatism, infiltration of extreme religious forces abroad, illegal entry or de- parture from China and drug smuggling, etc., therefore, it is of great significance to maintain the harmony and stability of the frontier ethnic areas. How to construct the national mutual embedded community in multi-ethnic areas along the border line is a complex system engineering needs the top-level design of the country and the overall local social arrangements as it is related to the overall situation of China＇s security entirely. Only the construction of new types of muhi-ethnic community by means of entire ＂ mutual embedment＂ from the height of national strategy and harmonious national development can further provide a powerful guarantee for the construction of multi-ethnic state and the unity and stability of frontier ethnic areas in China.