金融服务贸易竞争力、服务贸易出口与经济增长关系的实证研究

An empirical study of the relationship among financial service trade competitiveness,service trade export and economic growth

文章采用2005—2015年世界和中国金融服务贸易数据,测算得出RCA(显性比较优势)指数,并利用SVAR模型分析RCA指数和我国金融服务贸易出口额、金融业对我国GDP增长的贡献率三者之间的关系,最后得出结论:金融服务贸易的竞争力对我国服务贸易出口起到了促进作用,并且竞争优势越明显,对我国经济增长的贡献率越大并给出了关于积极发展我国金融服务贸易以及增强比较优势的政策建议。

This paper uses the world and China financial service trade data from 2005 to 2015to calculate the RCA（Revealed comparative advantage）index,and the VAR model to analyze the relationship between the RCA index,the export of China＇s financial service trade.The contribution of the financial industry to China＇s GDP growth.Finally it draws the conclusion that the competitiveness of financial service trade has apositive effect on the export of China＇s service trade,and the more obvious the competitive advantage is,the greater the contribution rate to China＇s economic growth.Suggestions in this paper are put forward to develop China＇s financial service trade and to strengthen comparative advantage.