铭贤学校景观文化研究

The Landscape Culture of Oberlin Memorial School

铭贤学校校园景观的形成与变迁不仅是物质层面的演变,其背后还蕴含着深刻的历史与文化逻辑。铭贤学校的整体布局由充满中国传统特色意境美的私家园林过渡到深深烙印着几何美的教会学校校园。从孟家花园到南院别墅群再到亭兰图书馆与嘉桂科学楼的建成,其变化反映了从中国传统文化到近代中体西用、"折中主义"等思潮演变的历史轨迹。铭贤学校校园景观无论是在整体布局的演变上,还是具体建筑形态所折射思想的变迁上,都展现了近代中西思想文化的交融与汇通,是中国近代思想史的生动体现。

The formation and change of the campus landscape of Oberlin Memorial School not only indicates the change in material but contains rich history and culture. The overall campus landscape of Oberlin Memorial School is laid out in the order from the private gardens which are full of the poetic imagery beauty with Chinese traditional characteristics to the church school campus which reveals the beauty of geometry which Westerners advocate. The buildings in the school, from the Zhang＇s garden, to the south courtyard villa, to the Tinglan library, and to the Jiagui science building, all reveal the historical evolution of ideological trends from the Chinese traditional culture to the modern Westernized Chinese style and ＂Eclecticism＂. The campus landscape of Oberlin Memorial School,whether in the change of its overall layout or in that of thought which the specific architectural form reflects, shows the communication and integration between China and Western countries in ideology and culture and is an active presentation of China＇s modern history of ideas.