生产社会化理论的本源与分析框架——对于马克思主义经典作家相关论述的总结和阐释

On the Origin and Analysis Framework of Marx's Theory on Socialization of Production:A Summary of Marxist Scholars' Classical Arguments

本文对马克思主义经典作家关于生产社会化的相关论述较之前研究进行了更加全面系统的梳理。对生产社会化的主要内容、特征、作用、发展趋势、与经典社会主义经济模式形成的关系,及其特征和趋势的形成原因和判断依据等方面进行总结和阐释。初步提出了生产社会化理论的研究思路和分析框架,重点阐述了生产社会化趋势形成的影响因素和作用机制,生产社会化如何通过企业分工协作和社会分工协作两种形式、社会化的劳动过程与社会化生产组织的规模结构两个方面及其相互作用推动资本主义生产关系和资源配置方式的形成与演变。最后结合时代发展,认为经典作家们对于生产社会化内涵、特征的认识及其分析方法在当下仍然具有重要的理论和现实意义。

Compared to previous literature,this paper systematically combs Marxism classical scholars’arguments on socialization of production,to summarize the main contents,characteristics,functions and the trends of the socialization of production,the relationship between socialization of production and the classic socialist economic model,so that to explain why Marxism classical scholars make their conclusions about socialization of production.Based on the analysis,the paper puts forward the research route and an analysis framework of Marx’s theory on production socialization preliminarily.This framework focuses on the influencing factors and mechanism of the trend of production socialization,and how the socialization of production promotes the formation and evolution of capitalist production relations and resource allocation by the forms of enterprise division of labor and social division of labor,and by the organization of the labor process and scale structure of socialized production and their interaction.By analyzing the development of present theory and reality,the paper concludes that the contents,direction and analysis method of Marxist classical scholars’arguments on socialization of production are also of great theoretical and practical significance.