试论日本经济的金融化

The Financialization of the Japanese Economy

本文试图从马克思政治经济学批判体系的视角出发,从企业、国家政权、阶级三层结构探讨日本经济金融化的原因。在企业层面,本文通过观测企业资产、企业受益和其支出的结构确认了企业积累活动的金融化,并指出劳动分配率的下降以及资本积累率的停滞是它的前提。在国家层面,国家的自由化战略显著推动了经济的金融化。日本经济自由化改革的外因是全球竞争带来的门户开放压力,其内因则是作为统治阶级的资产阶级为了推动企业积累活动的金融化,要求政府放松金融管制。在阶级层面,本文展示了工人、产业资本家和货币资本家是如何在剩余价值的分配问题上围绕劳动分配率、生产率和利润分配率展开复杂的斗争,并指出工人阶级的历史性失败和资产阶级内部的霸权交替是经济金融化这一"经济地震"背后的"板块运动"。

Along the methodology of Marx’s political economy criticism system,this article explores the reasons for the financialization of Japan’s economy from the threetier structure of enterprise,state power and class.At the enterprise level,At the enterprise level,this paper confirms the financialization of the accumulation of activities by observing the structure of enterprise assets,enterprise benefits and expenditure,and points out that the decline of labor distribution rate and the stagnation of capital accumulation rate are the prerequisites.At the state level,the country’s liberalization strategy has significantly contributed to the financialization of the economy.Japan’s economic liberalization reform is the external pressure of the global competition brought about by the opening of the pressure,the internal cause is the ruling class as the bourgeoisie in order to promote the accumulation of financial activities of enterprises,requiring the government to relax financial control.At the class level,this article shows the complex struggle of workers,industrial capitalists and money capitalists around labor distribution rate,productivity and profit distribution,centered on the surplus value.Pointing out that the historical failure of the working class and the internal hegemony of the bourgeoisie are the＂plate movement＂behind the＂crustal change＂of financialization.