馆藏唐墓壁画病害综合研究

A Synthetic Study of the Conservation Issues of the Tang Dynasty Mural Paintings Housed at the Shaanxi History museum

陕西历史博物馆馆藏唐墓壁画种类多、数量大,珍藏了自上世纪50年代至今发现的近30座不同身份、级别墓主人墓葬中出土的唐墓壁画。由于壁画自身制作工艺水平及保存状况不一,加之后续揭取保护及保存方式方法不同,馆藏唐墓壁画出现了各种不同的病害状况,主要分为画面病害、地仗病害、支撑体病害等几个方面。馆藏唐墓壁画综合研究即是在对其病害进行调查整理的基础上进行分类、分析、探讨,以期为唐墓壁画的保护修复提供基础借鉴。

The Shaanxi History Museum houses a large number and various categories of Tang dynasty mural paintings from more than 30 Tang dynasty tombs excavated since the 1950s. These tombs belonged to tomb owners who had different ranks and social statuses. Due to the various technologies applied in making these mural paintings and different preservation conditions, plus different excavation and conservation methods, these mural paintings now face all kinds of diseases related to their conservation. These diseases appear on the painting surface, the earthen layer underneath the painting and the supporting structure. This synthetic study is focused on the categorization and detailed examination of these conservation diseases. This provides valuable information for conversation and reinstallation of mural paintings.