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新生儿牛奶过敏19例的回顾性分析

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摘要 目的对19例新生儿牛奶过敏的临床资料进行回顾性分析,以期为针对性干预策略提供依据。方法收集19例患儿的临床表现、诊断治疗和预后资料,并对数据进行描述性统计分析,随访部分病例。结果新生儿通过sIgE及食物回避-激发试验,确诊新生儿牛奶过敏19例,其中发现牛奶sIgE阳性9例(47.4%),牛奶sIgE阴性、用牛奶作激发试验诊断牛奶过敏10例(52.6%)。所有病例均有消化道症状,其中以腹泻、呕吐、腹胀症状占比较高,9例同时伴皮肤症状。对19例确诊的患儿进行了1年的随访观察,15例患儿(78.9%)产生食物耐受。结论新生儿牛奶过敏临床表现以消化道症状为主,sIgE检测联合食物回避-激发试验可以明显提高新生儿牛奶过敏的诊断阳性率;对奶粉喂养儿,食物回避疗法可取得明显疗效。
作者 郏钱云
出处 《护理与康复》 2017年第11期1161-1162,1165,共3页 Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
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