新型复合纳米材料用于微生物燃料电池研究进展

Research Progress of Novel Composite Nanomaterials for Microbial Fuel Cell

介绍了碳纳米管、石墨烯及二氧化钛等新型复合纳米材料的特性和结构,简述了新型复合纳米材料部分制备方法。通过分析不同材料作为微生物燃料电池电极的性能,对未来微生物燃料电池电极材料提出展望。认为微生物燃料电池是一种新兴的废水处理与产电技术,完善电极材料的设计及制备是提高其性能最有效的方法之一。指出新兴复合纳米材料在微生物燃料电池中的方向应更具有针对性的水质,今后的发展方向和研究重点是微生物燃料电池的规模化、复合纳米材料的经济性、稳定性以及生物相容性等。

The properties and structures of new composite nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene and titanium dioxide, were mainly introduced, and various preparation methods of novel composite nanomaterials were described. Microbial fuel cell （MFC） is a new technology for wastewater treatment and electricity production, and improving the design and preparation of electrode materials is one of the most effective methods to improve the performance of MFC. Targeted water quality of MFC with new composite nanomaterials was pointed out, The future development and research focus would be on the scale of MFC, the economics, stability and biocompatibility of composite nanomatefials, and so on.