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社会运动的理论解读与香港社会运动的历史演变 被引量:2

A Theoretical Interpretation of Social Movement and the Historical Evolution of Social Movement in Hong Kong
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摘要 社会运动的性质可分为秩序性和非秩序性,社会运动的起因可分为结构性因素和非结构性因素,社会运动的主体可分为单一性来源和多样性来源,社会运动诉求的实现方式可分为制度改变型和政策改变型。香港社会运动可划分为两个时期四个阶段:与港英政府1980年前后实施不同的管治模式相适应,香港社会运动在回归之前经历了非秩序性阶段和一定程度秩序性阶段;以2012年社会运动开始出现"泛政治化"为标志,香港社会运动在回归之后经历了此前的常态社会运动阶段和此后的非常态社会运动阶段。全面准确地贯彻实行"一国两制",是香港社会运动回归常态的基本前提,也是香港继续保持经济繁荣并有序推进政治民主的基本前提。 Social movement's natures can be made a distinction between orderly actions and disorderly actions. Social movement's causes can be made a distinction between structural-agent and nonstructural-agent. And the members of social movement can be made a distinction between single-category-type and multi-category-type; while the goals of social movement can be made a distinction between transformation of social policies and transformation of social regimes. Subsequently, we claim that the history of social movement in Hong Kong can be divided into two periods and four stages. Before the reunification of 1997, the history that matches with the period of the British Hong Kong government had two stages. The former could be regarded as closed management stage with disorderly conflicts, and the latter be regarded as semi-closed governance stage with orderly conflicts. After the reunification, marked by ‘July 1 st, demonstration' in 2012, the history can be divided into the normal social movement stage and abnormal social movement stage. Finally we conclude that only implementing the policy of ‘one country with two systems' which considered as the prerequisite of Hong Kong's reunification seriously, can Hong Kong keep its economy booming and advance its democracy.
作者 刘祖云 林景
出处 《学术研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第11期46-53,共8页 Academic Research
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“港澳与内地社会整合与包容发展研究” 国家高端智库项目“2017年港澳社会发展年度报告”的阶段性成果
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