《资本论》中价值量范畴质的规定及其权力批判意涵

The Qualitative Prescription of the Magnitude of Value in On Capital and the Implications of Power Criticism

价值量范畴在马克思的《资本论》及其手稿中占据了重要的理论地位,而目前国内外学界对其的解读,多停留于其对资本主义社会中商品价值问题在量性方面的表达,只认识到价值量是无差别的人类劳动在生产上的耗费通过劳动持续时间来计量以及商品的价值量由社会必要劳动时间来决定。然而,对价值量所蕴含的深厚内涵的揭示,不仅需要厘清为什么它能够成为资本社会价值财富的计量方式,还需要明确在资本主义生产过程中价值量本身是反作用于生产过程而形成的一种必然的强制性规范和所属资本权力统治的一种方式。

The category of the magnitude of valueoccupies an important position in Marx＇s On Capital and its manuscripts whereas currently Chinese and foreign scholars interpret it as a quantitative indication of commodity value in capitalist society. Even further, they just realize that the magnitude of value is deter- mined by social necessary labor time. However, to reveal the implications of of the magnitude of value, we not only need to clarify the reason why it can be the measurement of social wealth in capital society but also need to elaborate a certain set of mandatory rules in the capitalist production process.