白黑之争,伯仲之间——解构主义视域下托妮·莫里森的小说《最蓝的眼睛》

Comparable Struggle White with Black People——Discussion on the Fiction of "The Bluest Eye" from Toni Morrison from the Perspective of Deconstructionism

美国黑人女小说家托妮·莫里森的小说《最蓝的眼睛》中,看得见的白人文化与几乎遁形的黑人文化之间存在鲜明的二元对立,作者深刻谴责了白人文化的渗透,表达了对岌岌可危的黑人文化的担忧。从解构主义的角度出发,小说所构建的二元对立并不是十分稳定的关系,在看似可怜的情况下,黑人文化也因其种族文化本身就存在的弊病而可恨,边缘化的现状并非白人文化使然而是其劣根性导致的必然。《最蓝的眼睛》不仅是一部谴责白人文化之书,也是一部警醒黑人之书。

In The Bluest Eye, by contrasting the visible white culture against the invisible black culture, the author condemned deeply penetration of white culture, and expressed her worries for endangered black culture. Based on deconstructionism, however,the binary comparison constructed that black people culture are also detestable for their deep-rooted defects, existed in unstable.Also its marginalized situation has caused for bad-rooted culture. ＂The Bluest Eye＂, known as a book to condemn the white culture,is also an alarming book for the black people.