试论真实性原则在城门遗址保护展示中的运用——以丹凤门遗址与定鼎门遗址为例

Discuss On the Application of Authenticity Principle in the Protection and Exhibition of City Gate Ruins——A Case Study of Danfeng Gate and Dingding Gate Ruins

城墙与城门是古代城市防御功能的重要体现,反映着城市的规格等级等历史信息,蕴含着重要的历史价值。如何遵循遗址保护展示的真实性原则,充分的保护这些遗址的原貌,又能向世人展示其遗留的真实历史信息,把保护与展示结合起来,合理利用,亟需引起人们的重视。丹凤门遗址与定鼎门遗址这两座历史上最具代表性的唐代城门遗址的保护展示,在充分尊重、正确对待遗址历史信息的同时,又有根据实际情况的具体调整。值得注意的是,这一具体调整并不是仅仅考虑美观或实用功能的随意调整,而是基于丰富资料、科学考量和充分论证之上,寻求既能达到遗址保护性展示利用之目的,又能维护遗址保护展示之"真"的动态平衡。

The walls and gates are the important embodiment of the defensive function of the ancient city,reflecting the historical information of the city＇s specifications and ranks, contains important historical value. This paper focuses on the use of the authenticity principle in the protection of city gate ruins. Taking the protection of two most representative Tang Dynasty city gate ruins Danfeng Gate and Dingding Gate Ruins as an example, this paper discusses the existing trends in the protection of ancient ruins with the concept of protection.