《尼罗河上的惨案》人物对话的语用话语分析

The Pragmatic Study of Dialogues in Story “Death on the Nile”

著名作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的《尼罗河上的惨案》是不可多得的侦探小说作品。小说围绕百万富翁的女继承人林内特,讲述了在尼罗河的一艘豪华游轮上接连发生的3起命案,在比利时侦探波洛缜密的侦查下最终找到真凶的故事。以语用学的合作原则为理论依据分析小说,可以看出作者在人物对话中,运用刻意违背合作原则的量、质、关系及方式四准则的语用策略来深化小说主旨,塑造人物形象,推动情节发展。

Death on the Nile is one of the masterpieces of the famous writer Agatha Christie＇s detective stories. The novel revolves around the millionaire heiress Linnet, tells the story of the three murder occurred successively in a luxurious cruise on the Nile, the murderer story eventually found in the investigation of the Belgian detective Poirot under careful. Based on the cooperative principle of pragmatics as the theoretical basis, to explore the characters of discourse on how to use pragmatic strategies deliberately violate the cooperative principle in quantity, quality, relation and manner of the four criteria to deepen the theme of his works, the characters, to promote the development of the plot.