论语言的地位规划模式

On the Models of Language Status Planning

语言地位规划是指决定某种语言在社会交际中地位的规划,它涉及官方语言的选择,民族关系的和谐以及是否能够助推国家经济社会的发展。纵观世界主要国家的发展史,语言地位规划表现为多种不同的模式,主要包括认同模式、强推模式、协商模式和培育模式等。

Language status planning refers to the determination of the status of a language in social communication,it relates to the choice of the official language,the harmony of ethnic relations,and the ability to promote the development of the country＇s economy and society.Throughout the history of major countries,the language status planning has several different models.This paper argues that the language status planning includes identity-integration model,forceful promotion model,negotiation model and cultivation model.