西南地区跨区随迁子女的语言使用与语言适应

Language Use and Language Adaptation of Inter-district Trailing Children in the Region of Southwest China

跨区随迁子女的语言使用总伴随着语言适应而发生。以成都、重庆两地跨语言区随迁子女的语言调查数据为基础,对西南地区跨区随迁子女的语言使用与适应情况进行分析,研究发现:该地区跨区随迁子女在语言能力上虽然单语或单言仍占主导,但是双语或多语交叉混用现象已经开始出现;在语言使用上无论场合正式与否,普通话都已成为主流语言,家乡方言受交流对象的限制一般用于家庭及与同乡同学的交流之中,西南官话也逐渐在日常交流中使用;在语言适应期上普通话明显优于西南官话。性别、迁移时间等则是影响跨区随迁子女语言使用与适应的重要因素,并在统计学上呈现显著性。

The language use of inter-district trailing children accompanied by language adaptation.Based on cross-language area trailing children language survey data in Chengdu,Chongqing,the language use and adaptation of inter-district trailing children in southwest were analyzed.The region inter-district trailing children in language ability while the monolingual or single word is still dominant,but bilingual or multilingual crossover phenomenon has begun to appear; Occasions formal or not,language use mandarin Chinese has become the mainstream language,hometown dialect is limited by communication objects are used for household sector and fellow classmates communication,southwest mandarin also gradually used in daily communication; Mandarin is superior to the southwest mandarin in language adaptation.In addition the study also found that gender,migration time and so on are inter-district trailing children language use and adapt to the important influence factors and statistically significant.