德国古典哲学的历史生成及其发展路径

Historical Formation and Development of German Classical Philosophy

德国古典哲学是对马克思主义哲学产生以前旧哲学的完成,是资产阶级反封建的革命理论。它经历了由康德开始、经费希特和谢林,最后由黑格尔完成的德国古典唯心主义到费尔巴哈唯物主义的思想运动,为马克思主义哲学的产生提供了丰富的思想资料,是马克思主义直接的理论来源之一。运用历史唯物主义的观点重新审视德国古典哲学的思想演进,对其产生的社会历史背景和思想背景进行历史性探源,进而厘清诸位思想家的哲学观点的生成与发展脉络,为更好地批判性吸收德国古典哲学理论成果,丰富与发展马克思主义哲学,提高其逻辑性与科学性具有重要理论价值,为在新时期更好地利用马克思主义哲学成果,正确地阐明、指导和完成社会主义建设的新任务具有重要的现实意义。

German classical philosophy is the completion of the old philosophy of Marxist philosophy before,is the bourgeois anti-feudal revolutionary theory.It has gone through the beginning of Kant,Fischer and Schelling,and finally by Hegel to complete the German classical idealism to Feuerbach materialism movement for the creation of Marxist philosophy to provide the rich ideological information,is Marx Doctrine of direct theoretical sources.This paper attempts to reexamine the evolution of the German classical philosophy from the perspective of historical materialism,and makes a historical exploration of the social and historical background and ideological background of the German classical philosophy,and then clarifies the generation and development of the philosophers＇ philosophical views.It is of great theoretical value to critically absorb the achievements of German classical philosophy,enrich and develop Marxist philosophy and improve its logic and science.To make better use of the achievements of Marxist philosophy in the new period,to correctly clarify,guide and complete socialism the new task of building have important practical significance.