婚恋需求中女性意识的萌芽与觉醒——需求层次理论视域下《傲慢与偏见》女性人物形象剖析

Sprout and Awakening of Feminism in Marriage——An Interpretation of Pride and Prejudice by Humanism Philosophy

马斯洛的需求层次理论将人类需求以金字塔的形式由低到高依次分为生理需求、安全需求、爱和归属感、尊重和自我实现,旨在说明只有当人从最低级的生理需求中解放出来时,才可能追求更高级、社会化程度更高的需求。本文通过分析《傲慢与偏见》中的四位女性角色风格迥异的婚姻所反映的不同需求层次,揭示奥斯汀笔下人物的成长、发展的内驱力,并探究小说中女性意识的萌芽与觉醒。

Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs is represented as a pyramid with the more basic needs at the bottom,using the terms ＂physiological＂,＂safety＂,＂belonging ＂ and ＂love＂,＂esteem ＂,and ＂self-actualization ＂ to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through.The theory suggests that the most basic level of needs must be met before the individual will strongly desire the secondary or higher level needs.By analyzing the four different marriages in Pride and Prejudice,this thesis is trying to reveal the characters＇ individual needs and the emergence of feminism they reflect.