20世纪90年代后我国主权观和人权观的发展与成熟

The Chinese Views on Sovereignty and Human Rights After 1990s:Development and Maturity

20世纪90年代初国际形势发生剧变,中国在国际人权活动中承受到重大压力。为争取主动权,中国调整了主权观,联合部分亚洲发展中国家提出"亚洲模式"和"人权相对性"来抵制欧美国家的干涉。采取有理、有利、有节的斗争策略,使自己的主权观发展日益成熟。待到90年代末中国的综合国力大增长、维护主权的能力大提升之后,签署了两项关键的人权公约。进入21世纪后,中国坚持走具有中国特色的人权发展道路,努力为世界人权事业健康发展作出自己的贡献。

China confronted the increasing international pressure in terms of human rights against the substantive changes in the early 1990 s. In order to take the initiative,China adjusted its sovereign views and put forward the idea of ＂Asian Mode＂and ＂the Relativity of Human Rights＂,arousing many developing countries in Asia to counteract Western criticism of its human rights record. As a whole,China＇s participation in the international human rights regime displayed a non-liner process of concession,adaption and resistance. In the 21 st century,China has embarked on a path underpinned by Chinese characteristic conception of human rights.