电影众筹与电影著作权归属的制度革变

Film Crowd-funding and the Revolution of the Ownership System of Film Copyrights

"互联网+"意味着电影众筹将在电影创意、创作资金、电影创作、电影营销等方面产生众多的影响与冲击。这种冲击导致传统著作权法在电影著作权归属方面的制度架构出现众多的困局。当前,我们宜在立法上明确规定众筹电影的著作权归属及其行使由相关主体以协议的方式进行约定,同时,赋予相关的贡献主体利益分享权与署名权;在没有明确约定的情况下,电影众筹的发起人既是电影著作权的行使者,也应承担系列的法定义务来保障相关贡献主体的正当权益。

“Internet ＋ ” means that film crowd - funding will impact and shock the film, s creativity, funding, making and mar-keting, The impact and shock lead to many problems for the traditional copyright law in the field of film copyright ownership sys-tem. At present, it should be clearly stipulated that the copyright ownership of a crowd - funded film and its exercise should be ar-ranged by the agreements among all parties involved. And the related contributors should be qualified for the benefit - sharing rightand the right of authorship. Meanwhile, in the absence of the agreement, the sponsor of the film - funding is not only the exerciseof the film copyright, also should bear series of legal obligations to protect the legitimate rights and interests of related contributors.