闽南方言助动词“卜”的语义演变

The Semantic Evolution of the Auxiliary ba4 卜 in Southern Min Dialect

从历史文献和现实方言可以看出,闽南方言助动词"卜"的语义存有两条演变路径:"动力情态>道义情态>知识情态"和"动力情态>知识情态"。"卜"的三种情态义不仅彼此之间有相互的演变关系,而且每一种情态义又都有各自的发展变化。一一揭示"卜"三种情态义的各自发展变化,同时指出主观化是"卜"情态义演变的一个重要驱动力。

From the historical literature and the real - life dialect, we can see that the semantics of the auxiliary bdc^ 卜 in Southern Min dialect has the following two evolution paths： 1. dynamic modality 〉 deontic modality 〉 epistemic modality; 2. dy-namic modality 〉 epistemic modality. The three kinds of modalities of the auxiliary bdc 卜 have not only the relationship be-tween each other, but also each kind of modality has its own development and change. The paper reveals the development of the three kinds of modalities, and points out that the subjectivity is an important driving force for the evolution of the modality of the auxiliary bdc 卜 .