吴汝纶父子点勘《国语》“闿生案”辨正

Collation of Wu Rulun and His Son's Kaisheng Notes of Guoyu

由吴汝纶点勘、吴闿生续成的《桐城吴先生点勘国语》中有"闿生案"27条,涉及到《国语》文字校勘、文字通假、文字改读、语词训释、句读、时代特征、文学描写手法、韦注评价等方面。通过逐条辨析可知,27条案语中既有与前人相同之处,也有吴闿生个人的见解,其中有些说法颇有益于《国语》研究,但有些说法也欠妥当。

There are 27 Kaisheng Notes in Correction of Guoyu by Mr Wu of Tongcheng, which includes the text collation,inter-changeability, pronunciation, differentiation, punctuation, epochal features,literary description,comments,etc. Through the analysis, we can see that some of the notes are similar to those of their predecessors; some are Wu Kaisheng＇s personal opinions. Some notes are quite beneficial to the study of Guoyu; others are not proper.