不离本土的自我传习与跨界传播——摩梭民族服饰工艺传承“妇女合作社”考察

Mosuo Tribe's Self-teaching-and-learning System in Their Native Land and the Transboundary Communication——The Investigation on the “Women Cooperative” for Inheriting and Transmitting the Traditional Costume Handicraft of Mosuo Tribe

摩梭民族服饰工艺传承"妇女合作社",是一个由摩梭人妇女自发组成、从事传统民族服饰手工艺制作的经济合作组织。摩梭民族服饰工艺传承"妇女合作社"的文化传习意义,一是开发民族文化遗产的产业价值,对濒临灭绝的传统服饰手工艺进行再度自我传习;二是立足于本土,为无法外出打工的中老年妇女提供了创业和再就业机会;三是利用网络和新媒体手段进行跨界传播和销售,打破乡村闭塞的贸易局限。

The 'Women Cooperative' for Inheriting and Transmitting the Costume Handicraft of Mosuo Tribe is an economic cooperative organization initiated by Mosuo women and,engages in the tribe’s traditional costume artifact making.The cultural significance of the self-teaching-and-learning Cooperative includes three aspects.Firstly,it develops the productive value of the minority cultural heritage and revives the endangered traditional costume handcraft by the self-teaching-and-learning method;secondly,it is based in the tribe’s native land and provides opportunities of starting a business and providing employment for the middle-age and old women who cannot move to other places to work;thirdly,it breaks the trading limitation due to the blocked communication in rural regions by utilizing the internet and new media to realize transboundary communication and sale.