水环境承载力研究分析与展望

Research and Prospect of Water Environmental Carrying Capacity

论文对水环境承载力的概念进行了阐述,总结确定了地理特征、水体特性、气候变化及社会活动四项主要影响因素。根据水环境承载力研究方法的不同,将其划分为计算与评价两类,提出了水质水量对比法模型,并对主要研究方法进行了分析总结,阐述了传统方法存在的缺陷,以完善研究方法为目的对水环境承载力研究方法流程图进行了构建。指明了水环境承载力研究面临的关键性问题及系统化、全面化、二元化的发展方向,对水环境与可持续发展之间的关系具有重要意义。

In this paper, the concept of water carrying capacity is expounded, and four main influencing factors of geographical features, water characteristics, climate change and social activities are summarized. According to the different methods of water environment carrying capacity, this paper divides them into two types of calculation and evaluation. The model of water quality and water is put forward, and the main research methods are analyzed and summarized, and the shortcomings of traditional methods are expounded. For the purpose of water environment carrying capacity research method flow chart was constructed. It points out the key problems and the systematic, comprehensive and dual development direction of water environment carrying capacity, which is of great significance to the relationship between water environment and sustainable development.